Exponents & Logarithms
- If
, then x=y when . - Converting between Exponential form and Logarithmic form
(a is the base, y is the exponent) is equivalent to (a is the base, y is the exponent; x is the argument of the logarithm)
- When solving
, align the base number of both sides, like , so x = 5 - same applies to
, align the base => , so 7 = x-1, x=8
- same applies to
- When graphing both the inverse function of an exponential function, remember to label both the functions separately
- Rewrite the inverse function equation to end when asked to determine the inverse of a function
- Application questions require a conclusion statement
- Remember to add a parenthesis if there are multiple factors within the log symbol
- When solving x, Let
- Always write like
- Do not include negative signs in the final answers
- For compounded interest, the t would be in years:
- t in years if not denoted specially
- For interest compounded continuously, it would be
- t in years if not denoted specially
- r could be positive or negative
- Growth and Decay:
- Application: when reaching certain years
- the rule to round the previous digit up if more than 5 sometimes don't apply, as long as the digit is more than 0, it may need to round up the previous digit
- 750 seven hundred
- 3 Times Greater than, meaning 3 times as great as
- Challenge
- Solve for x:
- Solve for x:
Test
- (2) simplifying / solving with exponents
- (1) graphing exponential and/or logarithmic functions
- (5) simplifying / solving with logs
- (2) problem solving
- earthquake Richter scale
- compound interest
- growth & decay